Well, you might know by now that people who exercise often tend to eat more without gaining much weight. Why does this happen? It’s very simple & logical actually… they have a faster basal metabolism. The basal metabolism is the energy we require to execute essential/vital basic body functions in absolute state of rest just to keep us alive, such as breathing, heart beating, oxygenate our cells, digest food, keep our body temperature … it is the energy we spend doing absolutely nothing.
There are 2 different types of mechanisms used to keep basal metabolism: catabolism & anabolism. The catabolism is the mechanism our body uses to generate energy from particles we ingest from the food we eat, being necessary to break them into very small nutrients, releasing energy through an oxidation process. However, the anabolism is the mechanism used to create constructs organic complexes (FYI: muscle mass); it is necessary a series of chemical reactions that build or synthesize molecules from smaller compounds; & in order to do so energy is required.
So, now that got a better understanding of what is basal metabolism, we can discuss what affects it. We all know that one person who eats EVERYTHING & never gains weight… & that poor creature who doesn’t eat much but still can’t lose a single pound. Well, this happens because there are people genetically “blessed” (the flawless VS models ❤ ) & those who don’t (the rest of the population 😦 ), especially ‘cause around 80% of our basal metabolism is determined in our genes.
Besides, men usually spend more energy then women, which happens simply because they have more body mass & composition. Age is also another factor; the younger you are the faster is our basal metabolism… The temperature we are exposed to also influences; the colder or hotter the more calories we spend to keep the normal body temperature.
However, the nutrition you give your body is fundamental to help the metabolic functions done by your basal metabolism. Eating better, clean & each 3h helps your body to spend more energy, especially because it won’t feel the need to “stock” it for later (which happens when you spend hours without eating). Water is essential: it is used in the process of generating energy (burn calories), so the more you drink the easier it is to create & spend energy (2-3L per day). Also, there are some thermogenic foods you can eat to give it a boost: green tea; ginger; fibers – vegetables, whole grains & fruits; omega 3 (fish); spices.
Another thing we can change is our body composition (the amount of fat & muscles we have). Muscles burn more calories then fat (around 3-5x more!!), even in absolute rest!! YAY!! So, how we gain more muscles? It’s simple: exercising. It is recommended to workout 3x a week performing against gravity exercises, such as circuits or bodybuilder. Cardio is also fundamental. But they need to complement each other, especially ‘cause different stimulus helps in boosting basal metabolism.
The faster your basal metabolism, more energy is necessary, allowing our body to burn more calories… helping you to lose weight faster. The changes you make also help in preventing a series of conditions & diseases simply ‘cause you engage a healthier lifestyle.
xox




